Fort Cochin
The history of India is a grand one with legends of majestic rulers
and their conquests. The age of these rulers can be said to be golden eras which can be seen even today in the form of forts, palaces and monuments that they built.
Among the numerous forts that tell stories of those erstwhile days, Fort Kochi is one that has changed many hands and is an educational place to visit.
Historical and Architectural Significance
Fort Kochi is a name given to a region in the city of Kochi which is located in the south Indian state of Kerala. The name Fort Kochi is derived from the fort that the Portuguese built known as Fort Emmanuel.
The area of Fort Kochi was granted to the Portuguese by the “Raja of Kochi” in gratitude of help he received from Afonso de Albuquerque to fight his arch enemy “Saamoothiri of Kozhikode”. The Portuguese built a wooden church too which today is known as the St. Francis Church.
Other than the Portuguese this place has been under the rule of Dutch and British too. The houses and architecture that you find here are of the colonial type that expresses mostly Portuguese and Dutch styled architectures. Another eye catching feature that you get to see and most probably will be taken to by the tour operators are the Chinese fishing net installations at the waterfront area.
This form of fishing is said to have been in traduced by the Chinese traders in the early 14th century and is practiced till date.Since the area has seen a lot of warfare among the colonial rulers a lot of monuments have been destroyed and rebuilt thus making the standing structures today a mix of different styles.
Attractions in and Around Fort Kochi
As the area was a major trade center and under colonial rule of different countries the architecture and influence of culture is foreign. Some of the main tourist attractions that one can find here are:- Indo-Portuguese Museum- Established by the late Dr. Joseph Kureethra who was the bishop Kochi,
this museum is an effort to conserve and showcase the Portuguese influence in Fort Kochi. This museum is located within the compound of the Bishops house and is a very interesting place to visit.
St. Francis Church- this is the oldest European church in India and was originally built in the year 1503. The famed explorer Vasco da Gama who died in India during 1954 was buried here for 14 years after which his remains were taken to Lisbon.
This church was originally a wooden structure built by the Portuguese and was the only such religious monument that the Dutch did not tear down when they overtook Fort Kochi.
Chinese fishing nets- located on the waterfront areas this is one of the most visited areas in Fort Kochi. These contraptions are said to be introduced by the Chinese traders in the early 14th century and is a picturesque sight to see.
Santa Cruz Basilica- this particular church is one of the grandest churches in Kerala and can be considered to be a heritage landmark of the area. Moreover this basilica is one of eight basilicas in the entire country thus making it a special place to visit.
The architecture and artistry that adorns the church is that of the Gothic style and is sure to amaze you. Other than these places the Mattancherry palace, Jewish Synagogue, the Dutch cemetery etc are interesting places to visit.
Accommodations
Since the place is a tourist hotspot you can find many hotels. You can find hotels according to your preference of budget and some of the best ones are Riviera Suites, Hotel Sealord, the Malabar house, North Pride etc.
Ecolodge Hotel is a premium hotel, Fort House Hotel is located just 5 minutes walk from the Kochi Beach, Hotel Sonetta Residency is located on the famous Princess street of Fort Kochi, Neemrana’s Le Colonial and Padikkal Residency are some premium and well known hotels in an around Fort Kochi, from which you can choose for accommodation as well as to enjoy world class hospitality.
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Fort Cochin
La historia de la India es grandiosa con leyendas de gobernantes majestuosos
y sus conquistas. Se puede decir que la edad de estos gobernantes son épocas doradas que se pueden ver incluso hoy en forma de fuertes, palacios y monumentos que construyeron.
Entre los numerosos fuertes que cuentan historias de aquellos días, Fort Kochi es uno que ha cambiado de manos y es un lugar educativo para visitar.
Significado histórico y arquitectónico
Fort Kochi es un nombre dado a una región en la ciudad de Kochi que se encuentra en el estado de Kerala, en el sur de la India. El nombre de Fort Kochi se deriva del fuerte que construyeron los portugueses conocido como Fort Emmanuel.
El área de Fort Kochi fue otorgada a los portugueses por el «Raja de Kochi» en agradecimiento por la ayuda que recibió de Afonso de Albuquerque para luchar contra su archienemigo «Saamoothiri de Kozhikode». Los portugueses también construyeron una iglesia de madera que hoy se conoce como la Iglesia de San Francisco.
Aparte de los portugueses, este lugar también ha estado bajo el dominio de holandeses y británicos. Las casas y la arquitectura que se encuentran aquí son del tipo colonial que expresa arquitecturas de estilo principalmente portuguesas y holandesas. Otra característica llamativa que puedes ver y que probablemente tomarán los operadores turísticos son las instalaciones de redes de pesca chinas en el área de la costa.
Se dice que esta forma de pesca fue traducida por los comerciantes chinos a principios del siglo XIV y se practica hasta la fecha. Dado que el área ha visto mucha guerra entre los gobernantes coloniales, muchos monumentos han sido destruidos y reconstruidos, lo que hace que Las estructuras de pie hoy son una mezcla de diferentes estilos.
Atracciones en Fort Kochi y sus alrededores
Como el área era un importante centro comercial y bajo el dominio colonial de diferentes países, la arquitectura y la influencia de la cultura son extranjeras. Algunas de las principales atracciones turísticas que se pueden encontrar aquí son: – Museo Indo-Portugués – Establecido por el fallecido Dr. Joseph Kureethra, quien era el obispo Kochi,
Este museo es un esfuerzo por conservar y mostrar la influencia portuguesa en Fort Kochi. Este museo está ubicado dentro del complejo de la casa de los obispos y es un lugar muy interesante para visitar.
Iglesia de San Francisco: esta es la iglesia europea más antigua de la India y fue construida originalmente en el año 1503. El famoso explorador Vasco da Gama, que murió en la India durante 1954, fue enterrado aquí durante 14 años, después de lo cual sus restos fueron llevados a Lisboa.
Esta iglesia fue originalmente una estructura de madera construida por los portugueses y fue el único monumento religioso que los holandeses no derribaron cuando alcanzaron Fort Kochi.
Redes de pesca chinas: ubicadas en las zonas costeras, esta es una de las zonas más visitadas de Fort Kochi. Se dice que estos artilugios fueron introducidos por los comerciantes chinos a principios del siglo XIV y es una vista pintoresca.
Basílica de Santa Cruz: esta iglesia en particular es una de las iglesias más grandes de Kerala y se puede considerar un hito patrimonial de la zona. Además, esta basílica es una de las ocho basílicas en todo el país, por lo que es un lugar especial para visitar.
La arquitectura y el arte que adorna la iglesia es de estilo gótico y seguramente te sorprenderá. Además de estos lugares, el palacio Mattancherry, la sinagoga judía, el cementerio holandés, etc. son lugares interesantes para visitar.
Alojamientos
Dado que el lugar es un punto de acceso turístico, puede encontrar muchos hoteles. Puede encontrar hoteles de acuerdo con su presupuesto preferido y algunos de los mejores son Riviera Suites, Hotel Sealord, la casa Malabar, North Pride, etc.
Ecolodge Hotel es un hotel premium, Fort House Hotel está ubicado a solo 5 minutos a pie de la playa de Kochi, el Hotel Sonetta Residency está ubicado en la famosa calle Princess de Fort Kochi, Neemrana’s Le Colonial y Padikkal Residency son algunos hoteles premium y conocidos en un alrededor de Fort Kochi, desde donde puede elegir alojamiento y disfrutar de una hospitalidad de clase mundial.
1 Comments
el 31 octubre 2024 a las 04:34
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